
Discrete Manufacturing
Discrete manufacturing involves the production of distinct items such as automobiles, electronics, and machinery. This sector relies on OT systems such as Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines, robotics, and MES to manage production processes, ensure quality, and optimize efficiency. Cybersecurity in discrete manufacturing is critical to protect intellectual property, prevent operational disruptions, and ensure product quality. Adhering to standards such as ISA/IEC 62443, NIST SP 800-53, and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) guidelines is essential for securing manufacturing operations. These frameworks provide comprehensive strategies for risk management, access control, and incident response, ensuring the resilience of discrete manufacturing against cyber threats.